Sunstone Institute Schema

Metadata

IRI
https://sunstone.institute/rdf/schema/schema
Title

Sunstone Institute Schema

Publisher
https://sunstone.institute
Date Created

2025-10-19

Date Modified

2025-11-10

License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Version Info

0.1.0

Preferred Namespace Prefix

sunstone

Preferred Namespace Uri
sunstone:
Description
  • Core schema for Sunstone Institute including threat classification, research observations, and mapping metadata

  • This schema extends SKOS and SOSA to classify threats to humanity, track research observations and learnings, and map topics to SDG targets and technologies.

Classes

Threat Group c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/ThreatGroup
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

A high-level grouping of related threats to humanity (Environment, Health, Conflicts, Democracy, Education)

Sub Class Of Concept c
In Range Of Threat group op

Threat Category c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/ThreatCategory
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

A specific category of global threats to humanity (Sunstone 30)

Sub Class Of Concept c
In Domain Of
In Range Of Related to threat op

Research Observation c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/ResearchObservation
Description

A finding, learning, or insight discovered during research that may affect data interpretation, quality, or usage

Sub Class Of sosa:Observation
Restriction

Observation Type c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/ObservationType
Description

Category of research observation (data quality issue, methodological caveat, domain insight, etc.)

Sub Class Of Concept c
In Range Of Observation type op

Causal Factor c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/CausalFactor
Description

A known cause or contributing factor (natural disaster, policy change, corruption, methodology change, etc.)

Sub Class Of Concept c
In Range Of Cause op

Mapping Method c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/MappingMethod
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

The method used to create a mapping between concepts

Sub Class Of Concept c
In Range Of Mapping method op
Super Class Of

Manual mapping c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/ManualMapping
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Mapping created by human expert review

Sub Class Of Mapping Method c

Empirical mapping c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/EmpiricalMapping
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Mapping derived from co-occurrence analysis of publications or other instances

Sub Class Of Mapping Method c

Semantic mapping c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/SemanticMapping
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Mapping based on semantic similarity using embeddings or language models

Sub Class Of Mapping Method c

AI-assisted mapping c

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/AIAssistedMapping
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Mapping suggested by AI and reviewed by human

Sub Class Of Mapping Method c

Object Properties

Threat group op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/threatGroup
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

The high-level threat group this category belongs to (Environment, Health, Conflicts, Democracy, Education)

Domain Threat Category c
Range Threat Group c

Observation type op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/observationType
Description

Categorizes what kind of observation this is

Range Observation Type c

Cause op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/causePattern
Description

Links to the causal factor or event that explains the observation

Range Causal Factor c

Severity op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/severity
Description

Severity or impact level (critical, high, medium, low, informational)

Range Concept c

Related to threat op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/relatedToThreat
Description

Links observation to relevant Sunstone 30 threat categories

Range Threat Category c

Mapping method op

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/mappingMethod
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

The method used to derive this mapping

Domain skos:Mapping
Range Mapping Method c

Datatype Properties

Threat severity dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/threatSeverity
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Assessment of the threat's severity or potential impact (e.g., critical, high, medium, low)

Domain Threat Category c
Range xsd:string

Time horizon dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/timeHorizon
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Timeframe over which the threat is most significant (e.g., immediate, near-term, long-term)

Domain Threat Category c
Range xsd:string

Affects time range dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/affectsTimeRange
Description

Temporal scope affected by this observation (e.g., '2011', '2010-2015', 'before 2008')

Range xsd:string

Recommendation dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/recommendation
Description

Recommended action or interpretation guidance based on this observation

Range xsd:string

Mapping confidence dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/mappingConfidence
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Confidence level in the mapping accuracy, expressed as a decimal between 0.0 and 1.0

Domain skos:Mapping
Range xsd:decimal

Mapping status dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/mappingStatus
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Review status of a user-contributed mapping (pending, approved, rejected, conflicting)

Domain skos:Mapping
Range xsd:string

Mapping rationale dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/mappingRationale
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Explanation of why this mapping is appropriate or evidence supporting it

Domain skos:Mapping
Range xsd:string

Review note dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/reviewNote
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Reviewer comments on this mapping

Domain skos:Mapping
Range xsd:string

Search query dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/searchQuery
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Example search query or keywords useful for finding relevant content for this topic

Domain Concept c
Range xsd:string

Priority dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/priority
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Research priority level (high, medium, low)

Domain Concept c
Range xsd:string

Target audience dp

IRI https://sunstone.institute/rdf/targetAudience
Is Defined By sunstone:
Description

Primary target audience for research on this topic (decision-makers, journalists, public)

Domain Concept c
Range xsd:string

Namespaces

dct
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
sunstone
https://sunstone.institute/rdf/
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

c Classes
op Object Properties
dp Datatype Properties

made by p y LODE 3.2.1 with the OntPub profile

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